Is it better to close a credit card or leave it open?
Keep your oldest account open to preserve your length of credit history. Keep cards with high limits open. Don't close credit card accounts right before applying for a loan.
Credit experts advise against closing credit cards, even when you're not using them, for good reason. “Canceling a credit card has the potential to reduce your score, not increase it,” says Beverly Harzog, credit card expert and consumer finance analyst for U.S. News & World Report.
Even if you're not using your credit cards, keeping them open is usually a good idea. There are, nevertheless, a few appropriate reasons for closing an account. Continue reading to find out what they are and how to cancel a card correctly.
Closing a credit card can increase your credit utilization ratio, which is the amount of credit you're using compared to your total available credit. It can also leave you with a lower average age of credit and fewer types of credit accounts. This can lead to a dip in your credit score.
If you haven't used a card for a long period, it generally will not hurt your credit score. However, if a lender notices your inactivity and decides to close the account, it can cause your score to slip.
Lenders want to know both how reliable and profitable you are. If you have a zero balance on credit accounts, you show you have paid back your borrowed money. A zero balance won't harm or help your credit. To find out how we got here, we have to understand what credit is and the history of credit agencies.
- Call and negotiate fees. ...
- Pay off any remaining balance before closing the card. ...
- Redeem your rewards. ...
- Update billing information where this card is being used.
Owning more than two or three credit cards can become unmanageable for many people. However, your credit needs and financial situation are unique, so there's no hard and fast rule about how many credit cards are too many. The important thing is to make sure that you use your credit cards responsibly.
“When you close a credit card, you lose the available credit limit on your account. This can increase your utilization rate or your balance-to-limit ratio, which in turn will temporarily lower your credit score,” says Rod Griffin, senior director consumer education and advocacy at Experian.
There is no right number of credit cards to own, and owning multiple cards gives you access to different rewards programs that various cards offer. Owning five cards would give you a bigger total line of credit and lower your credit utilization ratio. If you can manage five cards at once, it's not too many for you.
How long should you wait to close a credit card?
“At a bare minimum, wait until the card anniversary since the first year's annual fee is a sunk cost at this point anyway,” he says. “At that point, usually you can negotiate your way out of one or two annual fees, or they may credit you with an additional reward if you pay the fee.”
Credit Utilization Ratio
When you close a credit card, you lose the available credit limit on that account. This increases your overall credit utilization ratio, or the percentage of your total revolving credit you're using at any given time.
Credit scoring formulas don't punish you for having too many credit accounts, but you can have too few. Credit bureaus suggest that five or more accounts — which can be a mix of cards and loans — is a reasonable number to build toward over time.
But Capital One's cards are more than hype — they include generous rewards cards as well as excellent products for business owners, students and those with average or poor credit. What won't you find on any Capital One card? Foreign transaction fees.
If you close a credit card with a balance, you'll still be responsible for that debt. Card issuers will continue to send statements in the mail, and interest will still be applied to that balance. It's best to leave your account open, as there can be negative impacts on your credit score if you close a card.
What is the 5/24 rule? Many card issuers have criteria for who can qualify for new accounts, but Chase is perhaps the most strict. Chase's 5/24 rule means that you can't be approved for most Chase cards if you've opened five or more personal credit cards (from any card issuer) within the past 24 months.
You make one payment 15 days before your statement is due and another payment three days before the due date. By doing this, you can lower your overall credit utilization ratio, which can raise your credit score. Keeping a good credit score is important if you want to apply for new credit cards.
While the term “deadbeat” generally carries a negative connotation, when it comes to the credit card industry, you should consider it a compliment. Card issuers refer to customers as deadbeats if they pay off their balance in full each month, avoiding interest charges and fees on their accounts.
Bottom Line. Canceling a credit card right after you apply isn't the end of the world, but it's not something you want to make a habit of. Once or twice is fine, but opening too many new accounts or making too many cancellations will be seen as red flags by lenders and eventually start lowering your credit score.
Just like you have to pay the outstanding balance if you still owe money when closing an account, the credit card company must make a payment to you for the full negative balance amount. Unfortunately, you can't place interest charges on the money they have to pay back.
What is the best way to close a credit card account and why?
In general, you should be able to close your account by calling the credit card company and following up with a written notice. If you still have a balance when you close your account, you are required to pay off any balance on schedule. The card company is allowed to charge interest on the amount you still owe.
For a conventional mortgage in California, you typically need a minimum score of at least 600. If you qualify for certain government-backed loans, however, you may be able to buy a home with a score as low as 500.
So, while there is no absolute number that is considered too many, it's best to only apply for and carry the cards that you need and can justify using based on your credit score, ability to pay balances, and rewards aspirations.
Ultimately, the most efficient approach may be to tackle the credit card with the highest interest rate first, while still making minimum payments on the other card. Once the higher-interest card is paid off, you can then direct your focus and available funds toward the second card.
For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2022, the average FICO® Score☉ in the U.S. reached 714.
References
- https://www.koho.ca/learn/zero-balance-on-credit-card/
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/credit-utilization-and-credit-score/
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/basics/pending-transactions
- https://www.bankbazaar.com/credit-card/how-to-close-credit-card.html
- https://nomoredebts.org/blog/credit-cards/escaping-the-credit-card-trap-faq
- https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/credit-finance/payments-billing
- https://www.experian.co.uk/consumer/credit-cards/guides/unused-cards.html
- https://pay.com/blog/how-to-stop-recurring-payments
- https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-close-a-credit-card-without-activation-Without-activation-will-any-problems-differ
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/how-to-dispute-a-credit-card-charge/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/will-closing-a-credit-card-hurt-your-credit/
- https://www.citizensbank.com/learning/how-much-debt-is-too-much.aspx
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/credit/bad-credit-score/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/how-do-i-stop-automatic-payments-from-my-bank-account-en-2023/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/credit/no-credit-score-zero-credit/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/how-many-credit-cards
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/basics/what-is-a-good-credit-limit
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/basics/how-to-calculate-your-minimum-credit-card-payment
- https://www.nfcc.org/blog/how-a-creditor-closing-your-account-can-hurt-your-credit/
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cc/how-long-to-pay-off-20000-credit-card-debt-1000423-2140858500/
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0711/how-many-credit-cards-should-you-have.aspx
- https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/advice/dont-just-cut-up-that-credit-card-heres-the-right-way-to-cancel/
- https://www.latimes.com/compare-deals/credit-cards/guides/does-closing-credit-card-hurt-credit
- https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/money/closing-a-credit-card
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/basics/closing-credit-card-with-zero-balance
- https://www.lendingtree.com/home/mortgage/will-a-new-credit-card-hurt-my-mortgage-application/
- https://www.creditrepair.com/blog/mortgage-and-housing-information/buy-home-california/
- https://www.americanexpress.com/en-us/credit-cards/credit-intel/how-long-does-it-take-to-establish-credit/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/how-close-credit-card-without-hurting-your-credit-score/
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit-cards/articles/-/learn/should-i-pay-off-my-credit-card-in-full-each-month/
- https://www.quora.com/If-a-debit-card-is-canceled-can-you-still-use-it-online
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/canceling-your-credit-card-after-incentive-ends/
- https://fortune.com/recommends/credit-cards/closing-a-credit-card/
- https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/how-many-credit-cards-is-too-many/
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit-cards/articles/-/learn/how-many-credit-cards-should-i-have/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-to-build-credit-with-no-credit-history/
- https://milesopedia.com/en/guide/strategy/safe-way-cancel-credit-card/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-closing-an-old-credit-card-affects-your-credit-score/
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/basics/negative-credit-card-balance
- https://www.investopedia.com/how-to-cancel-a-credit-card-4590033
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-cards/closing-a-credit-card-with-a-balance/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-chase-524-rule-works/
- https://www.quora.com/How-many-points-will-be-taken-off-your-credit-score-for-closing-a-credit-card-account
- https://money.usnews.com/credit-cards/articles/what-happens-if-you-dont-use-your-credit-card
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/credit-education/score-basics/what-is-a-good-credit-score/
- https://www.transunion.com/blog/credit-advice/would-canceling-credit-card-improve-my-credit-score
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/how-long-to-build-credit/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/can-a-credit-card-company-charge-me-interest-after-i-close-my-account-en-50/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-cards/zero-credit-card-balance-pay/
- https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/should-you-cancel-an-unused-credit-card/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/credit-score-drop-pay-debt
- https://help.corsair.com/hc/en-us/articles/360048250732-Customer-Service-Why-am-I-seeing-pending-charges-after-cancelling-an-order
- https://www.helpwithmybank.gov/help-topics/credit-cards/payments/preauthorized-payments/preauthorized-closed-account.html
- https://www.meettally.com/blog/negative-balance-on-credit-card
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/i-want-to-close-my-credit-card-account-what-should-i-do-en-84/
- https://www.cardratings.com/is-a-zero-balance-on-a-credit-card-bad.html
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cc/is-25000-a-high-credit-card-limit-1000426-2140858583/
- https://money.usnews.com/credit-cards/articles/how-can-you-get-credit-for-paying-rent
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/reset-old-debt/
- https://www.helpwithmybank.gov/help-topics/bank-accounts/electronic-transactions/automatic-withdrawal-preauthorized-payments/automatic-withdrawal-closed.html
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/what-happens-if-you-go-over-your-credit-card-limit/
- https://www.thecut.com/article/what-if-i-never-pay-my-credit-card-bill.html
- https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/is-closing-a-credit-card-good-or-bad/
- https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/6-free-tools-to-stop-recurring-card-charges/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-long-will-it-take-to-pay-off-5000-in-credit-card-debt/
- https://www.chase.com/personal/auto/education/buying/can-you-buy-a-car-with-a-credit-card
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/what-is-a-good-credit-utilization-ratio/
- https://www.discover.com/credit-cards/card-smarts/what-happens-never-use-credit-card/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/credit/no-credit-better-bad-credit/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/how-can-i-stop-a-payday-lender-from-electronically-taking-money-out-of-my-bank-or-credit-union-account-en-1605/
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cc/is-it-better-to-pay-off-one-credit-card-or-reduce-the-balances-on-two-2140840493/
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/report/articles/-/learn/charge-offs-faq/
- https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/debt-and-money/banking/stopping-a-future-payment-on-your-debit-or-credit-card/
- https://www.usbank.com/customer-service/knowledge-base/KB0219769.html
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/credit-card-deadbeat/
- https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2012/08/attack-of-the-zombie-bank-account/index.htm
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/should-you-close-unused-credit-card/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/15-3-credit-card-payment/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-cards/cancel-credit-card-i-applied-for/
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cc/is-20000-a-high-credit-card-limit-1000426-2140858582/
- https://www.bankbazaar.com/credit-card/how-to-deactivate-credit-card.html
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/basics/reopen-card-after-closing-account
- https://www.swipesum.com/insights/how-long-does-a-merchant-have-to-process-a-credit-card-transaction
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/score/articles/-/learn/why-credit-scores-may-drop-after-paying-off-debt/
- https://www.helpwithmybank.gov/help-topics/credit-cards/fees-terms/fees/fees-closed-account.html
- https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/what-to-know-before-closing-card-with-balance/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/easiest-credit-cards-to-get/
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cc/how-to-build-credit-with-a-300-credit-card-2140848625/
- https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-best-way-to-block-specific-companies-from-charging-your-debit-card
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/best/credit-cards/capital-one-cards
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/how-long-do-you-have-to-dispute-a-credit-card-charge
- https://www.tdecu.org/blog/what-no-credit-score-means
- https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/money/does-closing-credit-card-hurt-credit-score
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-cards/how-to-cancel-a-credit-card/