Professional Liability for Realtors and Real Estate Brokers (2024)

Professional Liability for Realtors and Real Estate Brokers (1)

Many professional services providers devote a large portion of their adult lives to obtaining specialized education and corresponding licenses and certifications. When professionals such as realtors and real estate brokers become the subject of allegations of professional negligence, their careers and livelihoods are put at immediate risk. Our team of experienced lawyers counsel those in need regarding professional liability for realtors and real estate brokers. We have 75 years of experience handling complex matters throughout Texas and beyond and have a sophisticated understanding of the unique issues presented in professional liability disputes.

Real estate agents owe contractual and fiduciary duties to their clients. If agents, realtors, and/or brokers are alleged to have breached these duties, they can potentially be held liable for damages and their careers can be permanently affected. We represent real estate agents and brokers in all aspects of litigation and regulatory matters, including buyer and seller disputes and matters alleging breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, negligence, failure to disclose, and other such allegations. We also regularly assist real estate agents and brokers in regulatory and enforcement and disciplinary proceedings at both the local and state levels.

Lawsuits Against Real Estate Professionals

The complex, high-stakes real estate market can be a fertile area for litigation involving the services of real estate agents, brokers, appraisers, title companies, and even attorneys. Our lawyers defend real estate professionals in controversies that involve allegations of misrepresentation, failure to disclose property or financing defects, and failure to uncover title problems. Most of the properties at issue are valued anywhere from the hundreds of thousands to many millions of dollars. Our lawyers defend clients in proceedings before the Texas Real Estate Commission and the California Bureau of Real Estate, in Texas trial and appellate courts, and in mediation and arbitration actions.

Among the many potential allegations that can be made against real estate professionals, some of the more common claims we see include:

  • Misrepresentation: If a real estate broker furnishes false information to others involved in the transaction or misstates material details about the property, they can be held liable for resulting losses caused by justifiable reliance on the information, whether oral or written.
  • Negligence: All agents and brokers owe a duty of care to use their skills and competence to benefit their clients. If they fail and the client suffers a loss, the agent can be held liable for the resulting damages. Part of their duty involves the obligation to independently verify information their clients will rely upon in determining whether to purchase a property.
  • Lack of disclosure: While similar to misrepresentation, when a real estate broker fails to disclose a property defect completely, a buyer will tend to blame this failure to disclose for the resulting issues even though the buyer should hire their own inspector to independently assess the property.
  • Secret profits: A real estate agent cannot make secret profits or obtain financial benefits from anyone other than their client (including payments from the other party or parties involved in the transaction or a third party) unless they obtain their client’s informed consent in writing.
  • Conflicts of interest: When an agent seeks to buy a client’s property or purchases a property in which their client is interested, it may create a conflict of interest. In addition, if a brokerage firm or agent is acting on behalf of both parties in a real estate transaction, they must disclosure this fact and obtain the informed consent in writing of both parties to the dual agency.
  • Breach of fiduciary duty: The professionals must act in the best interests of their client and not act in their own self-interest or for personal gain.

Alleged real estate ethics violations exemplify why realtors and real estate brokers should carry errors and omissions insurance designed to cover financial losses resulting from their actions or inactions. Even if the agent is ultimately not found liable, the legal defense alone could cost them tens of thousands of dollars; and, if they are found at fault, the full costs can vary widely depending upon the value of the transaction.

Texas Real Estate Professional Liability Defense Attorneys

With experience in all aspects of professional liability defense, MehaffyWeber attorneys are experienced in handling sensitive, confidential issues, understand the impact of the case on ongoing business, and will work closely with each client to develop an appropriate and effective claims resolution strategy.

Professional Liability for Realtors and Real Estate Brokers (2024)

FAQs

What are the two types of professional liabilities? ›

The two types of professional liability insurance are claims-made and occurrence. Claims-made means the policy must have been active when the event and lawsuit happened, and occurrence means that the policy covers any qualified claim resulting from an incident while the policy was active.

How much E&O insurance is required by Trec? ›

Proof of Ownership / E&O Insurance

If the designated broker does not own at least 10% of the entity, provide proof that the business entity maintains errors and omissions (E&O) insurance with a minimum annual limit of $1 million per occurrence.

What kind of liability if any does a broker have for the actions of his agents? ›

Under California Law, a licensed real estate salesperson may only act on behalf of, and in place of, the real estate broker under whom he or she is licensed. Brokers therefore may be disciplined and held liable based on salespersons' conduct within the scope of the salesperson's employment.

What does E&O insurance generally apply to in real estate? ›

Errors and omissions insurance helps protect real estate businesses from mistakes made in the professional services given. It can help real estate brokers, agents, appraisers and other real estate professionals.

How to choose a professional liability insurance? ›

Find a reputable insurance company — one that is fully licensed in all jurisdictions, is financially stable (check the A.M. Best rating), provides support with claims, provides confidential ethics and risk management consultation (such as The Trust's Advocate 800 Program), and has competent and convenient customer ...

What is the difference between professional liability and D&O? ›

D&O Insurance protects directors, officers, and the organization itself. In contrast, PI Insurance safeguards individual professionals and their firms or practices.

What are the liabilities of a broker? ›

Stock Brokers as Professionals:

If they are found incompetent they may be found liable for professional negligence. In short, they must act as a reasonable stock broker when trading on the stock exchange with their clients' portfolio.

What are the liability limitations of a broker? ›

Liability Constraints

An agent can only be held liable if the purchaser took specific action to inspect the real property before purchase, from a home inspection to another type of warranty. Second, a material failure or hidden defect in the property must be proven, and the burden of proof will fall on the purchaser.

What law is a broker most likely to be sued under? ›

Fiduciary Duty – the realtor has to act on behalf of the client's best interest. The agent has to put the client first, even when it means losing a commission. Breach of fiduciary duty is the number one reason brokers get sued.

What does errors and omissions insurance cover the broker for? ›

Errors and omissions insurance (E&O) is a type of professional liability insurance that protects companies and their workers or individuals against claims made by clients for inadequate work or negligent actions.

What is not covered by E&O insurance? ›

E&O insurance doesn't cover claims for property damage, bodily injury, workplace injuries, data breaches, intellectual property violations, or criminal acts such as fraud.

Why is E&O insurance so expensive? ›

Errors and omissions insurance costs can depend on a variety of factors, like your: Business' size, because depending on your number of employees, you may have higher risks. Small businesses typically have fewer employees and lower rates. Revenue, because more profit can come with a higher risk of lawsuits.

What are the two types of liability in law? ›

Types of Liability
Type of LiabilityArenaPenalty
CriminalCourtFine, Community Service, Jail
AdministrativeABCFine, Suspension, Revocation
CivilLawsuitMoney Judgment

What is professional liability E & O? ›

Professional Liability insurance, also known as Errors and Omissions (E&O) coverage, is designed to protect your business against claims that professional advice or services you provided caused a customer financial harm due to actual or alleged mistakes or a failure to perform a service.

What is the liability of a professional? ›

the legal responsibility of a professional person such as a doctor, lawyer, etc. to pay for any damage, harm, or loss that they cause as they do their job: professional liability claims/insurance.

What are other names for professional liability? ›

One example is professional liability, also known as errors and omissions, or malpractice insurance. The coverage is the same, but the name may depend on the type of business that the coverage is for. For architects and consultants, this policy is called professional liability.

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