25.1 Segment reporting—overview (2024)

The objective of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, is to provide information about the different types of business activities in which a reporting entity engages and the different economic environments in which it operates. This information is intended to help users of the financial statements (1) better understandthe reporting entity’s performance, (2) better assess its prospects for future net cash flows, and (3) make more informed judgments about the reporting entity as a whole.

This chapter outlines the application of ASC 280 and includes relevant examples and practical insights.

Note about ongoing standard setting

The FASB has an active project related to segment disclosure requirements. Financial statement preparers and other users of this publication are therefore encouraged to monitor the status of the project, and if finalized, evaluate the effective date of the new guidance and the implications on disclosure.

25.1 Segment reporting—overview (2024)

FAQs

What is the concept of segment reporting? ›

Segment reporting breaks down the operations of a company into manageable pieces, or segments. Public companies must then record detailed financial statements for each operating segment. The goal is to increase transparency for creditors and investors, especially regarding the company's most important operating units.

What are the 4 steps to segment reporting? ›

Step 1: Identify operating segments. Step 2: Aggregate operating segments, if applicable, into reportable segments. Step 3: Determine if reportable segments cover a sufficient amount of the reporting entity's operations. Step 4: Determine if additional entity-wide disclosures are necessary.

What is accounting standard 25? ›

Objective. The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the minimum content of an interim financial report and to prescribe the principles for recognition and measurement in a complete or condensed financial statements for an interim period.

What is the 75% test when reporting for segment information? ›

3 The 75% revenue test (reportable segments) ASC 280-10-50-14 requires that reportable segment external revenues aggregate to at least 75% of a reporting entity's consolidated revenue.

What is the segment reporting rule? ›

The objective of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, is to provide information about the different types of business activities in which a reporting entity engages and the different economic environments in which it operates.

What is the purpose of segment analysis? ›

Segmentation analysis is a marketing technique that, based on common characteristics, allows you to split your customers or products into different groups. This in return gives the ability to create tailor-made and relevant advertisem*nt campaigns, products or to optimize overall brand positioning.

How do you conduct a segment analysis? ›

How to conduct customer segmentation analysis
  1. Identify your customers. ...
  2. Divide customers into groups. ...
  3. Create customer personas. ...
  4. Articulate customer needs. ...
  5. Connect products and services to customers' needs. ...
  6. Evaluate and prioritize top segments. ...
  7. Develop specific marketing strategies. ...
  8. Evaluate the effectiveness of your strategies.
Feb 3, 2023

What are the 7 steps in segmentation process? ›

The seven essential steps in market segmentation are as follows:
  • Determination of the Need of the Segment: ...
  • Identification of the Segment: ...
  • Deciding which Segment is Most Attractive:​ ...
  • Determining the Profitability of the Segment: ...
  • Positioning for the Segment: ...
  • Expanding the Segment:
Jul 20, 2023

What is an example of a reportable segment? ›

As a segment reporting example, assume a company has several product lines, including brake pads. The sale of the brake pads generates revenue for the business. The brake pads division has its own employees and machinery, which generate expenses.

Why do we need interim reporting? ›

Interim reports are used to provide an overview of the company's financial performance before the end of the financial reporting cycle. This helps increase communication between the public and the business while also providing investors with up-to-the-minute financial information.

What is IAS 25? ›

IAS 25 establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of investments in the financial statements of an entity. It applies to all investments, including equity securities, debt securities, and investments in associates and joint ventures, held by an entity as a long-term investment.

What is AS26 in accounting? ›

AS 26 defines an intangible asset as an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes.

How to prepare segment reporting? ›

In presenting the reconciliation, segment revenue should be reconciled to enterprise revenue; segment result should be reconciled to enterprise net profit or loss; segment assets should be reconciled to enterprise assets; and segment liabilities should be reconciled to enterprise liabilities.

What is segmented P&L? ›

Business segment reporting breaks out a company's financial data by company divisions, subsidiaries, or other kinds of business segments. In a monthly or annual report.

What is the major objective of segment reporting? ›

Specifically, the FASB states in ASC 280 that the objective of segment reporting is to provide information about: The different types of business activities in which a company engages. The different economic environments in which it operates.

What is the concept of segment? ›

What Is a Segment? A segment is a component of a business that generates its own revenues and creates its own product, product lines, or service offerings. Segments typically have discrete associated costs and operations. Segments are also referred to as "business segments."

What is the concept of segment table? ›

In a segmented memory architecture, a segment table maintains track of different chunks of memory a program uses. Each segment table entry corresponds to a separate program segment and details the segment's beginning address and size. The CPU uses segment tables in combination with segment registers.

What is market segment definition and concept? ›

What Is Market Segmentation? Market segmentation is a marketing strategy in which select groups of consumers are identified so that certain products or product lines can be presented to them in a way that appeals to their interests.

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